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EXAMPLES & SOLUTIONS
Anchor 1

Knowing the key terms in expressions can give hints on how to understand a word problem.

Key words assist in converting verbal expressions to algebraic expressions.
Certain key phrases assist in solving word problems.
Understanding how to read expressions is essential to solving word problems.
KEY WORDS
Understanding key words in expressions

Verbal 
Expression

ADDITION

Algebraic
Express
ion

altogether
increase
plus
more 
sum
combine
total

Verbal 
Expression

SUBTRACT

Algebraic
Express
ion

difference
decrease
less
fewer
reduc
e
minus
less than

Verbal 
Expression

MULTIPLY

Algebraic
Express
ion

per
times
product
double
triple

Verbal 
Expression

DIVIDE

Algebraic
Express
ion

quotient
divide into
divided by
share

Basic Word Problem Expressions
Examples of key phrases in word problem expressions

Basic Word Problem

five more than x

x times as many as 4

3/4 of a number plus 3

x less than 2

triple the number

decreased by x

3 times the sum of a number and 5

2 decreased by 2 times a number

7 plus the product of 9 and w

2 times a number added to 5

Expression

x + 5

4x

4

x + 3

3    

2 - x

3x

-x

3 (n + 5)

2n - 2

 9w + 7

2x + 5

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